Thursday, February 26, 2015

Finishing off the first semester!

Arriving back into Germany from an excellent week spent in Kosovo was, of course, a let-down because I was immediately confronted with the topic of final exams! Crunch time was now upon me (hence the very long delay in blog posts) but I did have a silver lining early in the month of January; my first friend from back at LSU was coming over to visit me in Germany! It was a really cool aspect of studying abroad this year, the fact that a large portion of my Uni friend group all decided to study abroad during the Spring 2015 term. I just happened to be the only one in the group who was coming over for a year, but we all decided that once we touched down in Europe we would all meet up individually at the least, and at the most try to get everyone together on one or two occasions.
Samson came in and spent 5 days with me in Germany, getting to know my city of Bonn and also Cologne, as well as having a trip to Holland and a bike ride along the Rhine river. Picking up Samson in front of the train station was refreshing, and I opted to take the slow train home from Cologne to Bonn to allow us more time to catch up. As soon as we met up we talked non-stop back and forth, filling up the train full of quiet Germans who eyed us suspiciously. Conversation is not something you do in public transportation in Germany. Getting into Bonn, we dropped off his stuff and swung by a corner café for a coffee before heading to get a typical German lunch, at which point Samson asked me to teach him his first German expression….”Nathan how do I say ‘You are very pretty?’ I’m going to go talk to that barista chick.” Laughingly I told him and sure enough he went up and did it, which gained him a smile. Props to you Samson! The whole time Samson is sporting my lederhosen and red and white shirt looking like he’s five weeks early to a Karneval party, but it all gave everyone some laughs.

Prost! "Ja das bier eest gut-en-stein"

Before Samson headed back to start his semester abroad in Nottingham, I got to introduce him to the unofficial food of Germany: döner. I’ve written about this in a previous post or two, but seriously it’s amazing, as Samson found out. On his last day in Germany, after I got out from classes, we went and shot pool in the city center for an hour and afterwards went to a Brauhaus for some Bavarian on-tap beer. After sampling the brews we headed toward the train station in Bonn which is the Mecca for döner stands. Samson, wanting to go FULL THROTTLE, ordered double veggies, double sauce, chicken and lamb meat combo, AND spicy sriracha sauce to top it off. A few minutes after sinking his teeth into it his train arrived to take him on his journey home, and we parted ways. A few weeks later I’d be seeing him for our Karneval celebrations in the Rhineland, so it was only a ‘goodbye for now.’

Wait for it.....wait for it.....wait for that feeling

That feeling when you sink your teeth into delicious döner
Auf wiedersehen!


January seemed compounded towards the end mostly by exam studying and many hours spent in the library pouring over textbooks and additional reading material. Unlike my academic system back home, where we have tests, quizzes, homework, and sometimes attendance grades to keep us on track, my grades here in Germany would be solely decided by a pass/fail grade from my exams, so the pressure to do well was definitely increased! All of my studying paid off because I passed both my Game Theory and Behavioral Economics courses (oral exams), and did relatively well on my German Business and Commerce class (at the time of writing, I haven’t received any feedback, so I’m unsure, but confident). I smashed my Republican Party class out of the water and was happy too, because that was my favorite class of the whole term. In a close second was my Green Utopias/Dystopias literature class, but I didn’t have an exam for that class, but rather a Hausarbeit, or term paper, to write. At the time of writing this I haven’t received word yet on my pass/fail status with the paper, but I was very confident in my chosen topic: the relationship between Thoreau’s Walden and Krakauer’s Into the Wild. Both were fun to re-read and critically examine, so although I was really put-off initially by having to write a long term paper, in the end it helped me appreciate the literature so much more.


With the term wrapping up it was time to celebrate the Rhineland’s version of Mardi Gras, called Karneval. I had been hearing so much about how crazy it was and I was looking forward to reuniting with Samson and seeing Miranda and Samir (two friends from LSU studying in Paris and Torino) to celebrate my end of term kick-off to my roughly two month break between semesters, where I’d be traveling to see new places and old faces. Next post will be a recap of Karneval!

A Christmas in Kosovo


Meet Rina.

Rina!
She’s a friend I made while still living in the US; she was a high school exchange student whose host parents were friends of mine, and I got to know her quite well before her year in an American high school ended. She’s from Kosovo, in a quaint village outside of the capital where electricity still goes out occasionally and the house is warmed by wood furnaces in every room. When I learned I would be studying abroad in Germany for a year we agreed that we would both have to meet back up in Europe whether on my soil or hers. It ended up being pretty hard for her to come to Germany from Kosovo, so we arranged that I go visit Kosovo for an entire week during my Christmas holidays. I booked all of my flights months in advance and the break couldn't come soon enough.

Flying over Kosovo
After a few hours in the air, a brief layover in Vienna which had me running around the airport the entire time (upside: now I have three extra Vienna stamps in my passport), I finally arrived in Pristina, the capital of Kosovo, being warmly greeted by Rina, her brother Arber and father Selim. Germany’s winter prior to my trip to Kosovo was gray and depressing, so stepping out into the dry air and blue skies of Eastern Europe was warmly welcomed. It was such a weird feeling walking out of the airport; whether it was the change in climate or reuniting with a friend from the US, being in Kosovo felt like being home.

We caught up in the car the entire drive back, now equipped with dozens of stories of new adventures in Europe. There didn’t seem to be enough time to catch up! The whole way back Selim is pointing out the window, speaking in Albanian with Arber and Rina translating for me, what the sights off the highway were. Off in the distance we could see the power grid for the capital city, with large smokestacks emitting a grayish fog which complemented the brown mountainside set off in the distance. I asked Rina what the power source was. The answer: dirty coal, but I was reassured by Rina with a sense of proud excitement that she was going to be one of the young professionals in her country ushering in renewable energy to bring Kosovo into modernized times. The way she said it made it seem like she had a duty to be the change in Kosovo all of the people wanted: an end to the old ways of corruption and family appointments. As I would see unfold by the end of my week in Kosovo, everyone I was put into contact with had this same sense of obligation to the country that Rina had, this sense of nationalism that is hard to put into words.

Blue skies!
30 minutes after touching down we were all back in Rina’s village and home, sitting in the simply decorated living room munching on chips and sipping on Coca-Cola. When we arrived the electricity to the house was out, but you wouldn’t have been able to tell anything was different. The slow pace of life based on story-telling and conversation was enhanced by this without the option of turning on the TV. With the sun pouring through the windows and the wood furnace going in the corner, we held conversation for an hour while also waiting for Rina’s mom, Safete, to have all of the ‘welcome meal’ prepared. I was unaccustomed to the hospitality I was about to be showed, so much so that Rina gave me an early warning saying “My parents are going to keep offering you food through the meal—you don’t have to keep eating until you’re sick, just say you’re full when you’re done. They’ll still want you to eat more anyway, so just ask me for help if you need it haha.” I was learning so much about their culture just by sitting in the living room and conversing with the family, that by the time the meal was ready I knew to expect a lot of bread. Arber told me they have a saying in Albanian which translates into “The bread is ready” which means “It’s time to eat” because in Albanian and Kosovo culture the term ‘bread’ doubles as a proxy for ‘a meal’ since it is served in its many forms with every dish. The spread was incredible and filled with traditional Albanian food. I can’t stress enough how delicious all of Safete’s cooking was. As I was reading through my journal to write this blog post, I just kept re-reading the same line from every meal: “And the food was do delicious!” I just don’t think I know the right adjectives to describe it, or maybe Albanian food just escapes characterization! Safete made buke shpie (homemade bread), as well as rasoj (pickled cabbage), suxhule shpie (Albanian sausage), and djath i bardhee (type of cheese). There was also a cheese pie of sorts (rough translation) which sopped up the juices of a bell pepper sauce and leftovers of a chicken noodle soup. Retyping this now makes me kind of hungry because I can remember this first meal in Kosovo so well….it was so delicious!

Welcome to Kosovo! Now here, stuff your face with delicious food until you pass out

After stuffing my face and washing it down with a few glasses of cold Coke (might as well be the national drink of Kosovo—Rina told me everyone drinks it), we all moved into the living room again for our after-meal black tea. This was new to me, but the custom of finishing off a meal with conversation over tea was really cool. I was then introduced to Rina’s cousins, aunts, and uncles who all came by the house to meet me. That was so cool because everyone was extremely nice and generous, asking me about my flights and first impressions of Kosovo. I was taken aback by the amount of family members I was meeting, there were just so many family members that I had to draw a family tree and map everyone out later that night. I later joked with Rina that I now knew more of her family tree than mine! That night after supper Rina, her cousin Ardit, and I went into the capital to walk around and meet more family members who I hadn’t met. One of Rina’s cousins bartends at a little hole-in-the-wall bar around the corner from the National Library which acted as a reunion ground for the cousins. There I met her cousins Genc and Bardh and some of her friends, filling up the bar, all talking about our cultures and ways of life. I tried the “drink of the Balkans,” rakia, and I must say…..I don’t miss it! When in Rome though.

My first real day in Kosovo was spent walking around the capital Pristina with Rina who was filling me in on all of the national landmarks. With the country winning independence in 2008, locals take pride in being “Europe’s newest country” and it seems every person is imbued with a positive attitude and friendly spirit. Meeting locals for the first time came across as reuniting with an old friend, oddly enough, but this aspect of the culture was a breath of fresh air. Walking around the city and taking in all the sights was really cool, and I can still remember my first impression: why does this city smell like a giant firework? Seriously, the capital city had this stiff smell like the fourth of July hanging in the air. When I asked Rina where it came from she said all of the little kids who don’t go to school run around the streets popping firecrackers in the streets for fun, hence the sound of “pops” every minute. Rina and I met up with one of her good friends, Vullnet, and we toured the National Museum, where I learned all about the history of the country, as well as the culture of the Albanian people. It was so interesting to be getting first-hand accounts of the history, of hearing stories of refugee camps and fleeing during the fighting campaigns. Later I met Anita, one of Rina’s closest friends, who accompanied us to Kosovo’s Ethnological Museum which highlights traditional Albanian life and culture. The museum itself was a traditional Albanian house with a wall around it, and each room was a different exhibit on the clothing, jewelry, and so forth from old Albanian culture. My first full day in Kosovo was rightly spent getting caught up to speed!

Mhmm I can smell the fireworks just looking at the picture
From the steps of a mosque in central Pristina
 
Main square of Pristina at sundown
National Library, voted Top 10 Ugliest Buildings in the World (but I quite like it)
Midnight marked Christmas day and Rina and friends, although not Christian, were nice enough to go with me to a Catholic mass in the capital to usher in the holiday. Although the service was in Albanian and I couldn’t understand any of it, being in a church with new friends on Christmas was a nice way to replace the traditions of being at home with family. A few hours after the service ended we all woke up in the family’s house to a small Christmas tree with presents underneath.

Church in Pristina on Christmas Eve
The Fetahu family Christmas tree--very nice!
I brought a few presents over from Germany, which I had my parents ship me, for Rina and her family. I asked for some of Rina’s favorite things from her time spent in Louisiana and had them wrapped and under the tree in time for Christmas morning. We woke up to a sunny Christmas morning in Kosovo, unwrapped our gifts, and then headed into the dining room for a Christmas dinner, Kosovo style. It was absolutely delicious: scrambled eggs, more homemade bread, chicken noodle soup, cheese and the bell pepper sauce I liked so much. I ate so much I had to take a nap after the meal! Afterwards we all crammed into the family car and headed to North Kosovo to a town called Podujeva to walk around. We stopped off in a café and ordered Kosovo’s true national drink: (or at least more-so than Coca-Cola is) the macchiato. I’ve read on several accounts of Kosovo’s macchiato being the best in the world, better than Italy’s. What’s really nice in Kosovo is that everything is really cheap by Western European standards, and the macchiatos only cost 50 cents each, so we all got our fill in, and then some. By the end of the day everything in Kosovo was being framed by the costs of a 50 cent macchiato. We swung by a local lake on our way home for Christmas supper, where Rina and I would be cooking the first gumbo in the country’s history (unconfirmed, but I’m sticking to it)! It turned out nicely and was also accompanied with Safete’s homemade flia, which is essentially just a giant layered soft bread which soaks up gumbo nicely. Rina practically inhaled her bowls of gumbo and we all had to take a nap after supper from being so full. Christmas day ended quietly but in great company.

What is it? What could it possibly be?????
Zapp's Potato Chips!

"Red and black, I dress Eagle on my chest, good to be an Albanian!"
Christmas dinner spread. It was absolutely delicious

Such imagery, much landscape

Chef Rina cooking the country's first gumbo
The day after Christmas was spent visiting Prizren, a smaller town in southern Kosovo historically rich in architecture and culture. Rina, Arber, and two cousins from Safete’s side, Andi and Liza, and I crammed into the family car for the journey. We arrived and met up with another one of Rina’s friends, Anila, and walked around the city’s cobblestone streets, across the bridges of the canals which run through the city, and ducked into coffee bars for macchiatos and tea and to avoid the flurries of snow and rain. The cafes, not only in Prizren but all over Kosovo, are really cool. Each café has a different theme and some are a lot hipper than others, Rina told me. Her favorite is one called the Pristina Rock Café and it plays blues music like Muddy Waters and is dimly lit and cozy. One that we went to in Prizren was nature themed with a tree growing inside. People everywhere in the country hop from café to café ordering macchiatos and catching up over coffee…it’s a really cool aspect of the culture. When we left Prizren to head back to Pristina, it started snowing on the drive back, hard, which made for a slower drive. I was really excited to see snow finally because up to this point I hadn’t seen any in Germany yet! Rina and her family told me that snow was usual for winter time, and that my first few days in Kosovo of blue sky and warm temperatures were atypical, so now I got to experience the second of two Kosovos: iced over roads, slippery conditions, and reduced speed limits. We got back to Pristina ready to set out for a Friday night in the capital.

A rainy Prizren, with the fortress of the city off at the top of the hill

The next day Rina, Vullnet, their friend Monika, and I set off for Brezovica to go skiing. Brezovica is fast becoming a hot tourist destination for people from Kosovo, Albania, and Macedonia for its skiing and outdoors activities, so I felt really lucky to see it. To our dismay, the day we set off to Brezovica, the area was experiencing a “snow cyclone;” when we got up to the hills and got let off by the bus we were all getting tossed around by the wind and snow flurries. Call me a Louisiana native, but seeing snow drifts and getting pelted by the snow and wind was super fun! I’m pretty sure my Kosovo friends were ready to get into a café as soon as possible, but I was happy just being outside in the thick of it, not being able to see 10 feet in front of me. Walking up the slopes to the ski rental place was tough but so much fun. Unfortunately when we got up to the top the rental places were closed due to “bad conditions” so we weren’t even going to get to ski! We had six hours to kill before the bus departed back to Pristina, so we spent a lot of that time in a café or restaurant, munching on pizza, avoiding the snow storm. At one point though we ventured out and rented a sled for the slopes and I got to sled down a hill for the first time in my life. You can really gain some speed on those things! I had fun just walking around the area in the snow, making snow angels, and being a total newbie to the snow. The six hours melted by, and after taking some memorable pictures we headed back to the capital. When we got back home Rina and the family and I went over to uncle Bislim’s house, right down the street in the village for some black tea and conversation. I got to chat with Rina’s cousin Alban, Ardit, and then Arber about Kosovo culture and the war. It was a really great, enlightening conversation, touching on the topic about Serbia with Alban referencing a particular FIFA match between Albania and Serbia which incited a giant fight and still leaves a bitter taste in Albanians’ mouths to this day. Here I was learning so much about something I knew about only through news headlines, getting the full story. The conversation seemed to stretch on, and it was only after looking down at my watch did we realize it was time to head home for sleep.
My last 24 hours in Kosovo were low-key, but they were great! I walked around Pristina a bit more and accompanied Rina to a Secret Santa gift swap with some of her exchange friends. I got a necklace and bracelet with outlines of the country—a very fitting gift for a tourist! At night we were all back at the village house talking over supper and black tea. When we moved into the living room for dessert, the electricity went out. My trip in Kosovo was ending just the way it started! Because it was night, Selim busted out some candles, lit the oil lamp, and added more wood to the wood furnace in the corner of the living room and we passed the time just talking about old family stories, my time in Kosovo, and more. Selim wanted to know if we in the US ever used candle lights and oil lamps and I said in fact yes, when hurricanes come through and wipe out power, my family gets together over an oil lamp and plays board games and cards to pass the time. Rina translated between the two of us for a good while that night and later on was translating Selim’s stories about growing up, which I learned happened in the same village, in the same house that we were in currently. They told me about the stories during the war and the evacuations of family members to different parts of Europe. When they got back after being refugees, they were happy to find that the house was still there. The small 3 bedroom 1 bath was preserved, as well as the family land behind the house, used for veggies and fruits. The electricity came back on a few hours later, and I remember feeling really disappointed to now have the lights and TV back on. But in the end, I couldn’t have asked for a better way to wrap up my week in Kosovo.

Brezovica!....in a snow cyclone!
Capturing Vullnet in his finest hour: walking into flurries of snow and taking gusts of wind to the face
We're going a 'sleddin!

I am so indebted to the entire Fetahu family for their hospitality and love during my week in Kosovo. They truly helped me see things from the perspective of a local and went far out of their way to make it happen, and I felt like the trip was once-in-a-lifetime because of it. All of Rina’s cousins, aunts, uncles, and friends also made my trip so much fun, even in the smallest of ways. I never thought I would have the opportunity to visit the Balkan peninsula during my time abroad, but now after just one week there I want to go back as soon as possible (although maybe when it’s warmer) because the food, the people, the way of life is so indescribably amazing that one blog post just doesn’t even come close to describing it. Faleminderit!